Cattle Safety

Cows and calves!

Incident number: 870
Date of incident: 27.05.24
Site: Between Boscubben and Trendrine Farm on the footpath between Zennor and St. Ives in Cornwall

We were a group of 3 adults and 4 dogs, we noticed cows with calves in the field ahead of us, so as we approached the field, we started to put the dogs on leads.
One cow charged to the front very aggressively. We tried to circumnavigate the field, with the herd following us round being very frisky. The cattle were too aggressive so we had to give up and double back.

I am not risk averse, but to proceed would have been foolhardy. A dogless couple aborted an attempt just after we had tried, but succeeded after we had left the scene suggesting the dogs were the spark for the cow’s aggression.

We were not injured but badly frightened.

Killer Cows comment: The Health and Safety Executive strongly suggests that farmers do not put cows with calves in fields where footpaths pass through. HSE recognise the risk and English law states that farmers have a duty of care towards those who walk across their land.

This occurred in an area where there are many walkers, surely there should be clear signage to an alternative cattle-free route if the farmer cannot manage to fence off the footpath.

Surrounded by cows – I was terrified!

Report number: 862

Date of incident: 22.05.24

Site of incident: Frome, Somerset, Whitcombe Field

Type of cows: A bull with cows, mostly Friesians.

Description: I was walking on the footpath through the field in the evening on my own. There was a group of cows, trotting through the field in the opposite direction to me so I thought I was safe. I approached a bench to sit down as I was calling a friend. One cow spotted me and started running towards me so I stood up on the bench and tried to shoo it away with loud noises and hand gestures.

Soon the rest of the herd were alerted and started to run towards me until I was surrounded by about 30/40 cows and one bull. They were gathered so closely together and moved right up to my legs that I couldn’t find a way out of the herd. I was terrified!! One of them started head butting me and pushing me so I was afraid I would fall off the bench. Others were licking and chewing my clothes. I trued to scare them by shouting and shooing but they wouldn’t move.

I called my partner and a friend to come and rescue me but they took some time and in the mean time I thought my life was at risk. I ended up calling emergency services but luckily my partner arrived and created a distraction so the herd dispersed and I walked away physically unharmed. These cows might have simply been inquisitive but their behaviour was dangerous and I felt so lucky not to be injured or killed. I feel like I need to report it to the farmer so that they take steps to keep other walkers safe as I wouldn’t want anyone to go through something similar.

Charged at by a bull

Report number: 847

Date of incident: 08/05/24

Site of incident: On the footpath up the river from St Nectan’s Waterfall, Tintagel, Cornwall. Coordinates 50°39’58.6″N 4°42’32.2″W. WhatThreeWords; ///disarmed.nipping.perfected.

There was a dairy bull in the field with multiple bullocks.

2 people no dogs

We are seasoned and experienced hill walkers. We approached the field on well worn path along from a much loved popular waterfall. We made sure to keep talking as we approached as to not startle bullocks (visible). As we entered the field the younger bullocks backed off. The dairy bull immediately started with aggressive body language. I picked up a large stick and tried to continue to follow the path with confident but non threatening body language. The bull charged us. I attempted to be assertive so raised the stick and held my ground. The bull continued to charge us, just stopping short of hitting us.

I have never seen cows like this before!!!

Incident number: 853

Response ID: 302,464,247

Date: 16/05/24

Location: Hadlow, Tonbridge

Dudley’s story: “I was walking on my own with my dog. Having walked dogs through cows fields for the last 40 years it was just another walk with a dog, on the lead, through a cow field. As per usual the cows were inquisitive and came up to sniff my dog’s nose, who in turn, licked the cows nose. After a couple of minutes I decided to carry on my walk. Like most days the cows follow us for a bit, about 4/5 of them. But today, as I was trying to leave them, the cow reared up making weird snorting noises!! This was some sort of call to all the other cows in the field and 20 odd more came running over, mainly huge cows with full udders. Their tails were flicking and heads swaying from side to side, they looked very agitated and virtually surrounded us. I shouted at them to move like I usually do, this time they wouldn’t. The snorting cow was still rearing up, like a horse, about 6 feet away and still looking mad! Eventually with lots of shouting and clapping I managed to slowly edge away to the gate, with a slightly pounding heart!! I have never seen the cows like this before!”

Two incidents same day in North Yorkshire Moors on popular walking routes/ Cleveland Way.

Incident number: 852

Response ID: 302,416,861

Date: 12/05/24

Location: Two incidents in North Yorkshire Moors on popular walking routes/ Cleveland Way.

Kevins Story:

“The first incident was in a field in Middleton-on-Leven that leads towards the road to Hutton Rudby, near Middlesborough. The second instance was around the Wainstones whilst walking a stretch of the Cleveland Way. The Wainstones are a place of scenic interest and the Cleveland Way is a national walkway.

The Middleton on Leven Cows: I was on the path from Bullister Gill as it meets with Scarth Wood and then emerges at Middleton on Leven. The field is the public walkway that forms the last part of this stretch. I was hiking through to the N.Yorks Moors. I saw the field and that the cows had young with them. I couldn’t see an alternate route. When I entered the field there were some moos, but nothing too severe. Once I dipped out of sight behind the gorse bushes, following the hedgerow to the exit point, the mooing became more alarmed. They weren’t charging, and were cautiously continuing to approach. I hopped the style without further incident.

The second encounter was trivial for myself personally, however the potential risk of harm or injury from cows is definitely above average. From the opposite hill these cows were visually larger than average,. Once the visible ones had grouped, I made my way to the Wainstones without incident. I thought that once up in the stones the cows wouldn’t be likely to handle the steeper terrain. I was wrong! There were huge hoof prints up through the Wainstones and right along the moortop until the next boundary wall, something like a quarter of a mile or more! Given the isolated terrain, the cliff edges and difficult terrain, plus this being a scenic point of interest and a national hiking route, these cows pose a significant risk. I’m uncertain of the breed, but they were twice the size of dairy cows and could handle mountainous terrain like a walk in the park. The calves cleared 50 metres or so in a matter of seconds. And with such a wide roaming area through gates into different boundaries there is few options for escape. Again no incident here for myself, but the risk assessment of the scenario definitely places this area above the average.”

Kevin wants “Balanced laws and public insurance policies by law for farmers, safe and secure boundaries that protect both cattle and people from harm by law, signs of risks of injury or death to humans by law where boundaries would be difficult or where scenic beauty ruined. All maps and apps to include cattle risks by law, no livestock dangerous to humans to be kept on places of scenic interest, national trails, or public rights of way by law, no livestock dangerous to humans to be kept on land more than half a mile from the farm of ownership by law, and farm ownership and contact numbers to be placed visibly clear on risk associated signs at entry and exit points to the walkways and on all cattlefields as rights to access aren’t always easy to discern.”

A herd of cows charged with no warning!

Incident number: 851

Response ID: 302,275,824

Date: 11/05/24

Location: Rigsby, Lincolnshire

We were a group of 6 people walking through a field along designated public footpaths with no dogs. A herd of young cows charged without any warning or being provoked. We managed to get through gate before anyone was injured but here was a high risk that someone could have been killed or seriously injured.

The reporter of this incident said “Where a footpath goes through a field, either cows are not to be kept in the field or the footpath routed around the side of the field with a suitable fence or barrier to protect the walker”

Avoidance seemed the best strategy

Incident number: 848

Response ID: 302,184,681

Date: 09/05/24

Location: Wiltshire- Walking from Barbury castle to Ogbourne St George and then back along the Ridgeway.

One Ridgeway walker recalls : “As my dog (border terrier) and I entered the first field along our route, we saw a group of about 20 cows ahead of us but to the left. I decided to keep our distance and walk tightly along the fence line. My dog was quite interested in the cows and wanted to go in their direction, so she was kept on a very short lead. The cows then noticed us and started walking towards the fence line ahead of us, then towards us. They seemed very curious and like they would keep coming at us if we’d stayed the course. Whilst stood facing the cattle, deciding what to do (should I turn my back? Should I go quickly or slowly? Could I jump over this barbed wire if I had to?) the cow nearest us started tail flicking and snorted- I knew this was not a good thing! So we ended up walking back on ourselves slowly, then far down and across the field out of their sight. Then, on the return leg of the journey, in a different field, the adult cows this time first stopped and stared and then all made a beeline for the gate ahead of us we needed to go through! The whole herd congregated there. I’m not sure if they were expecting it to be opened so they could go through? Again, we had to hike far up and across that field, then probably trespass into some other fields (under an electric fence, over a locked gate) to get back onto the Ridgeway.”

Attack on Offa’s Dyke National Trail

It seems that cattle are getting more and more aggressive. Often you simply cannot walk safely along a public right of way.

Report number: 845

Date of incident: 30/04/24

Site of incident: Grid Ref SO 236 406 on the Offas Dyke path (a national trail) south of Hay-on-Wye

1 person, 1 dog on lead

“I was walking my dog along the Offa’s Dyke Path south of Hay. I walked from Cusop as far as Upper Danyforest where I turned around and retraced my steps.

At around 8:35pm I crossed the footbridge (SO236 406) and entered the field beyond. I saw a group of cattle near the house called Pant Barn. I hadn’t been aware of cattle in the field on my outward journey, but they may have been out of sight behind Pant Barn. The cattle were moving up the field away from me and didn’t pay me any attention so I proceeded along the footpath towards Forest Rd. I had only gone around 100m when a group of 8 cattle broke away from the main group and started charging directly towards me and my dog. I immediately let my dog off his lead and made some noise to try and stop the cattle and shoo them away. The cattle slowed but then started coming very close, bucking and kicking. I was terrified. I gave my dog a command to ‘go to the gate’ and thankfully he did as instructed and ran towards Forest Rd. The cattle followed him charging and bucking and kicking. Meanwhile I ran in the opposite direction back up the hill to the footbridge. I could see my dog had ducked into the stream to avoid the cattle so I recalled him and he joined me on the safety of the bridge. I know that if my dog is scared he won’t always follow commands, around half of the time he’ll come and hide behind my legs instead. If he’d have done that tonight I think there is a very high chance I would have been trampled by the cattle.

Unharmed, but frightened

I have reported this to the Health and Safety Executive, the local authority and Brecon Beacons National Park.

I’d like to add that I’ve lived in the area all my life, I’m a qualified Mountain Leader, I do a lot of walking in the countryside. I like to think I know how to behave around livestock, but recently particularly on the Offa’s Dyke path around Hay it seems that cattle are getting more and more aggressive. Often you simply cannot walk safely along a public right of way. I feel like I had a very near miss with this incident and that it’s only a matter of time before someone is injured or killed. Yet the authorities are powerless to do anything.”

Chased by cows and shocked by fences

Report number: 843

Date of incident: 03/05/24

Site of incident: Grid: SO8176544273 Latlng: 52.09649 -2.2676 Hanley Castle, Hanley Swan, Malvern Hills, Worcestershire, England, WR8 0EE

Family group, 1 dog on lead

“We were walking on a public path, and arrived at a fork with the possibility of taking a public path in a field with no cows or another public path in a field which had cows in it. However the small bridge to the field with no cows was blocked off by a strange, thick coiled line which I thought could be electrified although there were no signs. As some of the cows were feeding and another group was in the far corner of the field I decided we should take this public path as it was tight into the side of the field and relatively short. Unfortunately, two thirds of the way across the cows caught sight of us and began to chase us. We ran and when we arrived at a single line of fence I lifted it for my children to get through only to find it was electrified and got a shock. Again no warning signs were present. After this we managed to get out of the field.

No medical help needed, but frightened and electric shocked

I think there should be warning signs for cows and electric fences and an easier way to seek recourse for incidents such as this.”

Unexpected near miss

Report number: 842

Date of incident: 2/5/24

Site of incident: There is a R.O.W. path through a field between Tanyrallt cottages, Llanllyfni (Caernarfon), which leads down onto Lon Ddwr (by Bro Silyn).

I walk this route most days as our daily dog walk, and the dog is always on a lead. There are signs on the gate warning of the consequences of dogs worrying sheep. Today I got halfway across the rather large field, when the dog starting behaving as if he were afraid, and when I glanced over my shoulder, there were two cows rapidly gaining pace and heading towards us a little too fast. At this stage both myself and the dog were really scared, we tried to walk as quickly and calmly as possible, without running, and feel that we made it to the gate with moments to spare. They were so close at this point that we could have touched them, so I don’t know what their intentions were. An elderly or less fit person may have been in serious trouble, especially due to the lack of warning signs!

No injuries, but both man and dog very frightened.

Daniel’s story: Unprovoked attack, the outcome could have been much worse.

Report number: 841

Date of incident: 30/4/24

Site of incident: One of the fields that sits on Draycott Old Road in Draycott in the Moors, Staffordshire.

1 Person, no dog.

I was out for a walk in my local area as I do every evening. I always use the public footpaths, taking me through a number of fields, one of which can tend to have cattle in it. I have never had any problems in the past, however, last night was different.

After having gone over a stile and walked 5-10 meters from it, I realised there was a cow behind me to my left that was initially hidden by the hedge. This cow immediately moved towards me and got between myself and the stile, so I had nowhere to go.

The cow charged at me, head butting me to the ground before rising up on its hind legs. Luckily I was able to roll out of the way before the cow hit the ground and make for the stile. The cow chased me, so instead of using the stile I had to throw myself head first over an almost 5 foot high gate (this was to the side of the stile), landing flat on my back on hard mud that had been dried out by the sun.

I am without serious injury, just a stiff back, sore chest from the head-butt and slightly sprained wrist. My back and wrist injuries were as a result of front flipping head first over the gate. There was no provocation on my part and I did not have a dog with me—the cow was immediately aggressive and came out of nowhere.

Daniel has a question –

I am unsure what is the best thing to do after this attack. I am concerned that if I were smaller, slower or weaker than myself I would’ve been seriously hurt, and I would like to do whatever I can to stop that from happening in this particular field.

Killer Cows comment –

We agree, this situation could have resulted in far worse injuries if someone was not as quick to escape that field. We strongly advise everyone who has had a near miss or minor injury to report the incident to the Health and Safety Executive, they handle deaths and serious injuries and also those occasions where a potentially more lethal outcome could have occurred – and we know (unfortunately) that any attack by a cow is potentially extremely dangerous. https://www.hse.gov.uk/contact/tell-us-about-a-health-and-safety-issue.htm

A farmers perspective on cattle and walkers

Recently a farmer emailed our group and we felt that he had some useful discussion points that we could empathise with and wanted to share some of his thoughts. Obviously we don’t agree with all of the points but here starts the dialogue. We have always been up for collaboration in our quest to keep people safe.

The following words in italics are the farmers words…….

“I read the article in the Daily Mail on Thursday and there lies your problem!!!! In that sensational reporting makes the countryside sound like a no-go zone!!!!

What you need to clearly understand Cows are absolutely no different to us humans they protect their young and that’s completely understandable. Dogs are the main threat as many are not used to livestock and sadly many dog owners have no idea on what to do when in the same field as livestock and that includes sheep. Also you must remember you’re on their patch, try getting close to a seagull’s nest this spring and you will understand what I mean.
I walked the whole South West Coastal Path recently and that’s 630 miles mainly in open fields with often all types of livestock with absolutely no issues. Yes I understand livestock I hear you say and your correct I do but the Cows don’t know that! Also I didn’t have a dog. I’m NOT saying dogs should not be welcomed into the countryside but owners need to understand how Cows think.

I have read your 3 aims,
1. Cattle to be separated from walkers – Not a chance and completely unrealistic. Farmers struggle to afford the maintenance of their farms thanks to the pittance they receive from those Greedy Supermarkets.
Also you seem to think electric fence is the answer again not a chance the cost would be huge and why should we have to do this on our land?
Footpath waking does not earn us any income it damages our fields and fences through unresponsible people.
2. Compulsory Insurance for all farmers who keep livestock – I expect a lot of livestock farmers are insured but remember you are entering a field on your choice we aren’t inviting you!!
3. A central database to report all attacks – Well you website probably achieves that. Don’t think the Government will help as they can’t even sort the illegal immigrants out can they?

Please get good advice from people who actually understand cattle and that’s definitely NOT DEFRA bless them, not a clue.
Farmers are actually really nice people and can offer great advice so talk to them and respect their land and animals. It’s very tough farming and it’s getting tougher trust me we really don’t need all this grief we seem to get as it really does not help us want to welcome the public onto our land – and remember it’s your choice not your right so try respecting our lovely countryside. Learn the country code and pick up after your dog and for goodness sake don’t leave your Poo Bag hanging on our hedges!!!!!!!!!!”

We think the following points:

Thank you for contacting us and we would value any advice that farmers could give us and other walkers. Perhaps provide us with a big list of dos and don’ts???? What to do ifs?????
Only 50% of the over 835 reports of cattle attacks on our database involved dogs so they are NOT the only risk here, however, we do acknowledge that they COULD upset cattle.
We totally empathise with famers’ financial constraints and understand that fencing off/ moving cows and calves/ using electric fencing is expensive, and would welcome any ideas of compromise because most of our footpaths are public rights of way and landowners have a legal duty of care to minimise any risk to people passing through them. HSE states that they should take all reasonably practical safety measures to protect the public.
Farmers especially not the big landowners have a tough time of it and this is not made easier for them by irresponsible walkers who allow dogs to worry their animals and their foolishness to destroy their land but we all need to work together to keep ourselves safe.
Not all farmers have insurance and what will happen if their cows cause an accident – the person who is harmed will have no financial assistance so we stand by the insurance argument, however, the general public could take out their own insurance which is relatively inexpensive to protect themselves in addition.